Hey Enthusiast Programmer, What's Up?
In this article, we will compare Python and JavaScript programming languages.
We already know both programming language is very powerful and most trending languages in 2021.
But if you have confusion in your head about which programming language you should learn in 2021 Python or JavaScript, I am here to clear doubt.
So, grab your cup of coffee and be with me throughout this article.
Before we go ahead let's take a brief intro about Python and JavaScript programming language.
Python Programming Language
Python is an interpreted high-level general-purpose programming language. Python's design philosophy emphasizes code readability with its notable use of significant indentation. - Wikipedia
Nowadays, Python is mostly used for Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science, etc...
Many experts believe that the Python programming language is a language of the future.
What we can achieve with Python programming?
If you know many tech giant companies use Python as a default programming language. Because the next era is the era of Artificial Intelligence.
Except for AI, we can make high-end software, web applications, mobile applications, etc...
I wrote a detailed article on various programming languages and their specific uses read it from here.
So, this is a basic introduction to the Python Programming language, Now, let's move forward to JavaScript.
JavaScript Programming Language
JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language that conforms to the ECMAScript specification. JavaScript is high-level, often just-in-time compiled, and multi-paradigm. It has curly-bracket syntax, dynamic typing, prototype-based object orientation, and first-class functions. - Wikipedia
JavaScript is the world's most popular programming language. JavaScript has a large number of libraries and frameworks that make your work easier.
What we can achieve with JavaScript?
You might be surprised to know that you can also achieve machine learning with JavaScript, did you know that?
In more, you can create Web apps, Desktop apps, Mobile apps, etc... with JavaScript.
Also, I have to add that JavaScript has a large community. If you are stuck in JavaScript you can easily find the solution on the Internet.
So, This is a basic introduction to both powerful programming languages.
Let's Compare these both powerful programming languages.
Python v/s JavaScript
We have some basic criteria to compare both languages.
- Uses
- Length of code
- Frameworks
- Speed
- Production Cost
- Community
So, Let compare both programming languages.
Uses
Python: As we discussed before that Python is mostly used for Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science, Mathematics, etc...
But it doesn't mean that we can't create Desktop Apps, Mobile Apps, Web Apps. We can do it but Python is mostly preferred for AI and ML-related stuff.
Companies use Python: Google, Instagram, Pinterest, Facebook, etc...
JavaScript: JavaScript is the most famous worldwide right now due to its powerful frameworks and libraries.
We can do Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning stuff with JavaScript but JavaScipt commonly use web development.
Web development is the specialty of JavaScript, but it doesn't mean it can not develop Desktop Apps, Mobile Apps, it can.
But it is mostly preferred for web development.
Companies use JavaScript: Netflix, HotStar, Amazone Prime, etc...
Length of code
Python: When it comes to coding, you have to write a very little amount line of code to perform specific tasks in Python.
In Python, there is no concept of ; (semicolon) and {} (curly brackets), so it reduces so many lines, but this is just a syntactical difference.
Python is also reducing lines of code logically due to its power inbuilt functions.
In fact, In Python, you have to write a very little amount code for a specific task.
JavaScript: In javascript, you have to write more lines of code compare to Python.
JavaScript has a long syntax in comparison to Python, although in JavaScript you have to write long logic.
So, in JavaScript, you have to write more lines of code to do the same thing than in Python.
Frameworks
Python: Python has so many frameworks to make your work easier.
In Python, for web development, you can most famous Django framework, and for mobile application development, you can use the Kivy framework. And for desktop application development, you can use Tkinter.
Instead of these frameworks, Python has a lot of frameworks that can make your work easy and fast such as Flask, web2py, CherryPy, Pygame, etc...
So, these frameworks will make your work easy to develop apps on various platforms.
JavaScript: JavaScript has more frameworks than Python.
JavaScript is growing like hell nowadays, JavaScript has a lot of frameworks and libraries to simplify your work.
In JavaScript, you can use React.js, Angular.js, Vue.js, Node.js, Express.js, Next.js, etc... for web development and Electron.js for desktop app development, and for the mobile application you can use React-Native.
Speed
Speed is the most important factor in any application, right? An application with good speed will provide the best User Experience.
Python: Python is mostly used for complex app development so it's a little behind in the matter of speed.
Python is a little bad in speed but it's doesn't mean you can create effective applications with better UX.
Many times your coding skill also matters to increase the speed of your Python script.
Yes! that we have to accept Python is slow in comparison to JavaSript.
JavaScript: JavaScript is processed code very fast and provides faster speed to build a good user experience and improve our application's quality.
JavaScript is faster than Python.
Production cost
Python: Python development is costly than JavaScript because Python developer has work on the very complex project due to this reason their salary also high.
Server cost is also high to host Python apps.
So, Python is more costly in comparison of JavaScript.
JavaScript: JavaScript development is not that much costly as compare to Python.
Community
Community of both programing language is very big but in the case of comparison JavaScript has larger community then Python community.
But if you stuck in problem in any programming language you can find solution very quickly.
So, no matter how community big is, you will get solution very quickly.
Conclusion
So, Here we are compare two very popular programming languages Python and JavaScript.
We discussed severe criteria of both python and javascript.
In this Python versus JavaScript article, we compare both languages and find out the pros and cons of both languages and where we have to use which programming language to do specific tasks.
So, thank you for being with me I hope you like this informative article, Share this article with your friends and subscribe to this blog.
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Programming